Heat Threat Calculator Worker Heat Safety Beta — under active development, not production-ready. Verify every result against the governing standard.

← Back to the calculator · All standards · All countries

Heat Rules for Agricultural Crews

Who this is for

Crew leaders, farm labour contractors, and agronomy supervisors running field crews — cutting, harvesting, weeding, planting, packing — in open sun, often on piece rate, often on a crew that turns over between seasons.

Agriculture is the population this calculator was built around. The RSH-s protocol it defaults to (rest, shade, hydration, sanitation) came out of sugarcane work in Central America, where the combination of very heavy sustained workload, full solar exposure, and piece-rate pay produced the chronic kidney disease of non-traditional causes (CKDnt) epidemic that made occupational heat a measurable, not theoretical, harm.

The question this answers

Which heat rule applies to this crew, today? For a field crew the honest answer is usually "none that is enforceable, and one that is good" — outside a handful of US states and a few national rules, agricultural heat exposure is governed by voluntary guidance. Two consequences follow:

Plan a shift →

Which rules apply

Legal status below is the registry's own legalStatus field for each rule. A "mandatory regulation" is enforceable law in its jurisdiction; everything else is guidance, a technical standard, or a proposal, and binds you only if your contract, your client, or your own programme adopts it.

Field protocol and technical thresholds

Jurisdiction-neutral: these can set the schedule anywhere, because they claim no country.

RuleAuthorityLegal statusWhat it sets
La Isla Network-informed RSH-s Default ProtocolLa Isla Network / Adelante InitiativeIndustry guidance — voluntaryWork/rest limits
NIOSH 2016-106 Table 6-2NIOSHGuidance — voluntaryWork/rest limits
NIOSH REL/RAL Logarithmic CurveNIOSHGuidance — voluntaryScreening thresholds
ACGIH TLV / Action LimitACGIHTechnical standard — not law unless adopted or incorporatedWork/rest limits
ISO 7243:2017 WBGT ScreeningISOTechnical standard — not law unless adopted or incorporatedScreening thresholds

United States — enforceable state rules covering agricultural work

Each binds only inside its own state.

RuleAuthorityLegal statusWhat it sets
Colorado Agricultural Labor Conditions Rules (7 CCR 1103-15 Rule 3)Colorado Department of Labor and EmploymentMandatory regulationControl measures
Cal/OSHA Outdoor Heat Illness Prevention (Title 8 §3395)California Division of Occupational Safety and HealthMandatory regulationControl measures
Oregon OSHA Heat Illness Prevention Standard (AO 3-2022)Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division (Oregon OSHA)Mandatory regulationWork/rest limits
Washington State DOSH Outdoor Heat Standard (WAC 296-62-095)Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I/DOSH)Mandatory regulationWork/rest limits
Maryland OSHA Heat Stress Standard (COMAR 09.12.32)Maryland Occupational Safety and Health (MOSH)Mandatory regulationWork/rest limits
OSHA Heat National Emphasis Program (CPL 03-00-024, April 2026)US OSHA, Directorate of Enforcement ProgramsGuidance — voluntaryAlert levels

National rules that reach outdoor agricultural work

A selection of national rules whose scope covers outdoor manual labour; see the country index for the full set.

RuleAuthorityLegal statusWhat it sets
El Salvador Decreto No. 89 (TGBH)El Salvador Ministry of LabourMandatory regulationWork/rest limits
Nicaragua Resolución Ministerial sobre Higiene Industrial — Heat Stress (Chapter XV)Ministerio del Trabajo (Nicaragua)Mandatory regulationWork/rest limits
Costa Rica Thermal Stress Prevention Rule (Decreto No. 39147-S-TSS)Costa Rica Consejo de Salud Ocupacional (CSO)Mandatory regulationWork/rest limits
Mexico NOM-015-STPS-2001 (IBUTG)STPS (Mexico Ministry of Labour)Mandatory regulationScreening thresholds
India WBGT Work/Rest Bands (unverified)Bureau of Indian StandardsSuperseded / historical — not current lawWork/rest limits
Kerala Seasonal Midday Outdoor-Work Rest Order (Minimum Wages Act, 1958, ss. 24-25)Kerala Labour CommissionerateMandatory regulationStop-work / banned hours

Worked example

A cane-cutting crew starts at first light. By mid-morning the field WBGT is 30°C, the work is very heavy, and the crew is acclimatized after six weeks in the harvest. No country is declared, so only the jurisdiction-neutral protocols can bind — which is the realistic case for most of the world’s field agriculture.

Inputs: WBGT 30°C · very heavy work (520 W) · acclimatized worker · no worksite country declared

RuleWhat it returns at these inputs
La Isla Network-informed RSH-s Default Protocol15 / 45 min work/rest per hr
ACGIH TLV / Action Limit15 / 45 min work/rest per hr
NIOSH REL/RAL Logarithmic Curve25.5°C limit — exceeded
ISO 7243:2017 WBGT Screening25°C limit — exceeded

Answer for this shift: 15 / 45 min work/rest per hr (most protective)

Every value above is computed at build time by the same engine the live calculator runs — the single most protective applicable result, never an average across standards. Change any input and the answer changes, which is what the calculator is for.

Limitations

Screening-level guidance. This tool provides screening-level heat guidance for planning. It is a decision-support instrument, not a sole compliance authority or a medical prescription. Verify against the governing standard for your jurisdiction and consult a qualified professional for individual medical decisions.

Explore further

Plan a shift →

Sources